four Varieties of Psychological Issues Correlated to Phobias to ...

Mental disorders are the fourth frequent illness in the entire world. A single out of ten persons are involved about it. It calls for a whole lot of inappropriate and irrational behavior. Biological and psychological factors perform an valuable position in bringing about this disorder. Mental problem implies the existence of a clinically recognizable set of behaviors or indicators put together most of the time with interference with unique capabilities and with distress.

Men and women who are susceptible to this condition existing inadequate ?serotonin?, a chemical in the brain which helps in staying away from repetitive habits.

Mental disorder is characterized by extreme apprehension, anxiety, terror, nervousness, decreased self-esteem, superstition and withdrawal from other people.

four forms of Mental problems similar to phobia are recognized. They are identical in some means, and related therapies are applicable for their management.

1) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

OCD is a normal neuropsychiatric dysfunction that is a particular of the most treatable types.1 in 50 adults has obsessive-compulsive condition (OCD), in the United States. When an idea turns into an obsession and is an outcome of compulsion (urgent, repeated behaviors), you have a really serious drawback. When you clean your hands thirty to 50 situations a day for fearfulness of getting germs by way of your palms, chances are, you have OCD. When you enjoy out for cracks on the floor or pavement each and every time you walk for terror of to be swallowed up by the earth, you very likely have OCD.

two) General Anxiousness Dysfunction (GAD)

GAD is a state of head just where an particular person feels too much be bothered for continual intervals of time lacking an obvious exterior good reason. When you are definitely afraid and restless for no apparent factor, and you are normally at the verge of worry, you very likely have a situation of GAD. Some families, certainly girls, have this experience and attribute it to their instinct. A lot of specialists are of this judgment. Nevertheless, if the stress and anxiety is around panic accompanied by slight entire body tremors, it could possibly be GAD.

3) Publish-Traumatic Stress Problem (PTSD)

Ptsd is the dysfunction benefits from extended exposure to trauma these types of as automobile mishaps, sexual abuse, extreme worry, helplessness or heading to war.When previous tragic fears recur in your desires, imaginations, and guilt, and bring about fear that lasts for months and even many years, it could be a PTSD. The tragedy may well be introduced about by war, rape, natural and unnatural calamities (flood, tornado, or mishaps) that have embedded on their own in the unconscious being of the victim.

four) Somatoform Ailments (SD)

SD (also termed Briquet?s syndrome) is a mental disorder characterized by physical signs and symptoms (exhaustion, loss of appetite, human body aches, complications, gastrointestinal ailments, and so on) that mimic physical injury or disease with no need of identifiable physical cause. If you complain of an ailment or ailment that might possibly just be a result of your creativity, you may perhaps have SD. You feel you really truly feel the signs or symptoms of the ailment but when the doctors test you, the gains are harmful. When you are afflicted with SD, you sense disappointed with developing to endure some ailment when in point, you do not have any illness. You could even get irritated when persons locate absolutely nothing wrong with you. These problems may possibly accompany a phobia. When you see these indications, check with a pro counselor. Significantly better still, drop by a psychiatrist.

We conclude that mental disorder is especially subjective. It necessitates medical judgment skills. A good number of psychological ailments existing related warning signs, and various sorts of issues may perhaps be witnessed in the very same personal As a result, it is very crucial to consult with a competent and professional psychological health and fitness to get the acceptable diagnosis and cure.

Horacio Robbie publishes articles relating to Somatoform Disorders

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Kirby Dick Talks The Invisible War

The Invisible War by director Kirby Dick and producer Amy Ziering is simply shocking. In this doc, which won the Audience Award at the Sundance Film Festival in January and screened at the recent Provincetown International Film Festival (where it also picked up an audience prize) the filmmaking duo expose a long-brewing scandal in the U.S. military. Sexual assault against both women and men has run rampant throughout the various branches of the military and even up the chain of command. It is, in fact, the chain of command that has, in part, allowed rape and other sexual assault to remain virtually hidden despite its ubiquity. The Invisible War blows the cover off this decades-old (or older) crisis with an emotional and devastating look at the victims of sexual assault and how it can be fixed.

Though the film will be released theatrically this weekend, it has already had a major impact. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta screened the film and soon afterward announced some reforms. Though, as Kirby Dick warns in his interview with ML from the recent Provincetown festival, the moves are not enough and the U.S. military still needs to take some cues from its allies in alleviating this scourge. It may be tough to watch, but the film is riveting and the stories of individuals he and Zeiring interview are phenomenal. Dick has screened the film for various groups since Sundance and its subsequent East Coast premiere at Provincetown and, as he explains in his conversation with ML below, audiences have been riveted by what has been uncovered.

What led you and your producer Amy Ziering to this topic and ultimately doing a film?
Amy and I read an article in by Helen Benedict in Salon and we were astounded by the numbers of people sexually assaulted, and we were equally astounded that nobody had made a feature documentary on this. From a filmmaker point-of-view, that is sort of lucky when that happens. We pretty much decided right then and there that we'd make this film.

I remember hearing about the Tailhook scandal in the '90s when a number of women were assaulted at a U.S. Navy/Marines event in Las Vegas. And despite that, I still thought this was a horrifying yet isolated outrageous incident. I didn't think it was so pervasive...
Yeah, I remember following that situation and the Air Force Academy [situation] and I wondered when I was making this film why I hadn't done this 15 years ago. It seems so isolated, but then it's over - but no, it's systemic. And the military has been very good at conveying that these are isolated. They'll deny it or then blame the victim or they'll say it's been dealt with and it's in the past. This has been covered up for generations.

I would imagine, and I don't have statistical evidence in this, but I would bet it's a part of militaries forever and a problem in foreign militaries that have women or even ones that only have men. And that's one thing we hope that this film will do as it plays around the world, which is to raise the same discussion in those countries as well.

Are these people not able to call the police as civilians do or hopefully do?
If they're in the military it's almost always referred to military authorities. If it happens on base then it automatically is referred to military authorities and if it happens off-base, then yes it is possible to call civilian authorities, but they very often will refer it back to the military.

This must've been a heart-wrenching experience for both of you filming this doc. My mouth was dropping hearing these stories and I couldn't help but talk back to the screen.
Yeah, it was. Each one of these interviews were equally stunning. Amy did each interview and she did a phenomenal job and she'd be emotionally drained and devastated and be incredibly angry afterward. It was a good combination [for the creation of the film] and I knew we'd get it.

The assaults of course were horrifying in and of themselves, but then to see how the institution reacts to these assaults is absolutely incredible.
That's one of the things we hope this film will inspire. Not only the outrage but this sense of responsibility which you're alluding to that we all have in this country. There's a sense that there are military families and non-military families and sometimes people without family members in the military think that they'll simply take care of themselves. We all have responsibility for people in the military. We're all a part of one society whether we agree with what the military is doing or not.

And I've seen this happening. One of the things I foresaw was bring together veterans groups and women's groups. In fact, we've set up a coalition to extend the impact of the film together with civil rights groups and sexual assault groups. And what we want to see happen is a push for reform after the film has gone.

Did you reach out to any of the people who were accused?
We decided not to do that. But what we did try to do is reach out to someone who was convicted. We tried to do that through many defense attorneys. We were interested in getting his perspective. It would be a courageous act for someone to come forward and talk about this, but ultimately we weren't able to get anyone.

Traditionalists may hold all of this up as evidence that women shouldn't serve in the military or that they shouldn't serve alongside men in the military and I was curious what your response is to that?
Well I think first of all, that's holding the men in our military with great disrespect. I believe the men in the military are more than capable of taking care of and not assaulting the people who they serve with side by side.

And in the second place, these women make amazing soldiers. The women in our film are the people you would want in the military. They are so good at what they do and so idealistic. They're model soldiers and that's one of the tragedies. There was this problem with these gay translators being dismissed from the military and that was also a significant loss to the military.

How did you get Leon Panetta to see this?
Well, it was part of a long campaign immediately after Sundance. This movie was made to change policy. We got this into the hands of high ranking retired officers. We had dozens of screenings for officers' wives, non profits, other military organizations and corporate leaders to get the discussion going and not only get the military aware of it, but also to get them to react to it. Eventually, it got to the Defense Secretary who saw the film and two days later held a press conference to announce significant policy changes.

We later learned from our executive producer Jennifer Siebel Newsom, the wife of California Lieutenant Governor Gavin Newsom - and all three know each other - that Jennifer saw Leon Panetta at the White House Correspondence dinner and Panetta told her he was really moved by the film and decided to hold the press conference in part because of the film. So the campaign was successful to that degree. But there's a lot more to do. The changes he announced do not fully take investigation outside the chain of command. It still remains within the chain of command and until that happens, there's still opportunity for great miscarriages of justice. It should be taken out and there should be no opportunity for a conflict of interest. Take it out like it's done in every other justice system.

There are running sexual themes in many of your films including Twist of Faith and Outrage. Is it fair to say you're drawn to topics related to sexual taboo - or maybe not "taboo" exactly but you get what I'm saying...
Maybe not so much taboo, but yes I think there is. On the one hand sexuality is made for the cinema - any sexuality. But I'm also interested in almost all my films about sexuality and its relationship to trauma. Some more than others, but in some ways trauma is playing some sort of role to sexuality. Certainly as a documentary filmmaker I approach this topic similar to a novelist. The sexuality and the traumatic history of a subject makes for great material to work with. I think it's something I work with - not always - but do work with [consistently]."

Has the audience reaction here in Provincetown and at Sundance been what you have expected?
Oh yeah, even more so. I also do these small screenings in various places [between the festivals] and people just wouldn't get up afterward and I've never had that. I saw that they were really affected by this. It's the experience we had when we were doing these interviews. You're like, 'this can't be true.' But at the same time you just want to reach out to them.

Follow Brian Brooks on Twitter.
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Seasonal change of PCDDs/PCDFs/DL-PCBs in the water of Ayase River, Japan: pollution sources and their contributions to TEQ.

Dioxin-like toxicity in the Saginaw River Watershed: polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls in sediments and floodplain soils from the Saginaw and Shiawassee Rivers and Saginaw Bay, Michigan, USA.

Kannan K, Yun SH, Ostaszewski A, McCabe JM, Mackenzie-Taylor D, Taylor AB. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2008 Jan; 54(1):9-19. Epub 2007 Oct 5.

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American Kids Getting Fewer Prescription Drugs: Study

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New boss Laudrup vows to keep style at Swansea

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DoD putting final touches on schools agreement - Army News ...

http://www.armytimes.com/news/2012/06/military-schools-tuition-assistance-memorandum-excellence-061512w/

By Cid Standifer - Staff writer
Posted : Friday Jun 15, 2012 12:23:07 EDT

The Defense Department is moving closer to issuing its latest draft of a Memorandum of Understanding that will be required for schools receiving money from DoD?s tuition assistance program, according to Carolyn Baker, chief of the Pentagon?s continuing education programs.

During a webinar for school officials about President Obama?s April executive order setting out ?Principles of Excellence? for schools receiving tuition assistance or GI Bill funds, Baker said a new draft of the MOU has been finalized and is scheduled to be released this summer. Schools will have to sign a copy of the MOU in order to be eligible for TA, though Baker stressed that institutions that signed the version of the MOU released ? and later scuttled ? by DoD last fall will not have to sign a new one.

But this summer?s MOU will not cover all the Principles of Excellence. The document will include the executive order?s requirements that schools provide students with a degree plan, inform them about their federal financial aid eligibility, end fraudulent or inappropriate recruitment on military installations, and designate a point of contact for academic and financial advising.

It will not include the president?s requirements that schools give prospective students a personalized form outlining costs, financial aid and outcome data; receive accreditation before accepting students; and allow students to re-enroll after an absence caused by military service.

Baker said yet another version of the MOU ultimately will be required to cover all of the principles, though she did not say when that would happen.

?We will be working with Veterans Affairs and the Department of Education to make sure our policies mirror their policies in the future,? she said, ?though there might be some policy changes in reference to our current policy.?

During the same webinar, Veterans Affairs Department officials responded to some concerns about their implementation of the same principles. The department?s deputy undersecretary for economic opportunity, Curtis Coy, said VA is reviewing the June 30 deadline for schools to declare their intent to cooperate following congressional criticism of the timeline during a hearing last week. Coy said the summer deadline is designed to give students a chance to see which schools are on board before starting classes this fall.

Robert Worley, VA?s director of education services, said his department has not yet decided how to verify that schools are implementing the principles, but is considering expanding the compliance surveys carried out by state authorizing agencies through contracts with VA.

However, state officials have pointed out in recent months that they have received almost no additional funding from VA in recent years, even as the number of students receiving GI Bill benefits has skyrocketed.

When asked whether VA would like to set aside more funding for state authorizing agencies next year, Coy told Military Times on June 5, ?That would have to be reflected in the budget, and I?m not at liberty to talk about budget details right now.?

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Mad Men Season 5 Finale Recap ? The Phantom

AMC-TV aired the Season 5 finale of Mad Men last night in an episode called ?The Phantom.? One might conclude that perhaps the ghost of Lane Pryce might show up, rattling his chains like Jacob Marley. With a warning of some nudity at the beginning, perhaps the ghost of Lane would ravage Joan in her shower? But no, while Lane had a presence and there was a ghost, Don Draper?s step-brother Adam Whitman, the only real nudity was that of Roger Sterling posing before a full-length mirror. So what did happen in the finale? The Mad Men Season 5 finale aired last night on AMC-TV. Image Credit: Janet Mayer / PR Photos. The fun began with Don sporting a major toothache. Megan, and her mother, Marie (who was visiting), encouraged him to see a dentist. But being a real man in the 1960s means never seeing a doctor, even a dentist, unless it is absolutely the last option. Megan felt worse than Don after she got another rejection letter for her floundering acting career. At the agency, Don arrives in time to see what is left of his creative staff floundering during a presentation to Topaz Pantyhose. With Peggy gone, [...]

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Advanced visualization techniques could change the paradigm for diagnosis and treatment of heart disease

ScienceDaily (May 31, 2012) ? Researchers from Mount Sinai School of Medicine are pioneering new ultrasound techniques that provide the first characterization of multidirectional blood flow in the heart. By focusing on fluid dynamics -- specifically, the efficiency with which blood enters and exits the heart's left ventricle -- the researchers believe they can detect heart disease even when traditional measures show no sign of trouble.

In addition to improving diagnoses, this shift in focus from muscle mechanics to fluid mechanics could lead to more effective therapeutic interventions. The work is described in a study published by two Mount Sinai cardiologists and a team of international collaborators in a recent issue of JACC Cardiovascular Imaging, a journal of the American College of Cardiology.

The ultrasound tools cardiologists use today often fail to detect changes in the heart until there is overt dysfunction. Blood flow imaging, however, may provide better clues in diagnosing heart failure. Sinai investigators reason that flow should be immediately affected by changes in cardiac function -- such as those revealed in image analysis by the chaotic behavior of tiny whirlpools.

The computer-aided visual study of these abnormalities could dramatically improve the assessment of patients with heart failure and lead to a fresh understanding of normal and abnormal pumping and circulatory function. Visual blood-flow analysis could also yield improved therapies for arrhythmias and other disorders requiring cardiac synchronization. Researchers are actively exploring applications in aortic atherosclerosis, before and after valve replacement, and congenital abnormalities.

"With visualization, we are looking at the ultimate measure of the efficiency of the heart -- how the blood is brought in and how it is sent out," said Jagat Narula, MD, PhD, Director of Cardiovascular Imaging at Mount Sinai and the senior author of the paper. "Today, cardiologists place great weight on a gauge called the squeeze fraction, or ejection fraction -- the portion of blood pumped from the ventricle with each heartbeat. What we are doing is a complete departure from the view of the heart as a squeezing, pressure-generating chamber."

Mount Sinai researchers and their collaborators have experimented with a range of imaging techniques to grasp the characteristics of normal and abnormal blood flow. The approaches include phase-encoded MRI, cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) and several forms of ultrasound-based imaging known as echocardiographic particle imaging velocimetry.

"The most effective technique involves injecting a stream of bubbles that behave exactly like red blood cells and using echocardiography to track their path through the left ventricle," said Partho Sengupta, MD, Director of Cardiac Ultrasound Research at Mount Sinai, and the first author, with Narula, of the JACC paper. In these investigations, the computer-enhanced video output depicts normal and turbulent flow in vivid detail, with arrows plotting the direction as the bubbles swirl through the heart chamber.

"Not only are you following the path of the blood, but you can actually identify the amount of energy that is being distributed," said Dr. Sengupta. "Like other forms of ultrasound, that means low-cost heart tests using this technology could be performed on a simple outpatient basis."

The echocardiography technology pioneered by Sengupta and Narula sheds light on diagnostic discrepancies that have puzzled cardiologists relying on pressure measurements.

"After sustaining significant damage, a patient's heart may not have the greatest squeeze, but there could be good trafficking of blood through the heart and the patient could remain asymptomatic," Sengupta explained. "The normal ejection fraction is around 60 percent, but we sometimes see a patient with 20 percent walking around and playing golf. Other people who are at 50 percent may be short of breath. Flow visualization is one way to capture the essence of why the patient is or is not symptomatic."

Diagnosing cardiac disease by looking for structural defects in the heart is like analyzing highway traffic by examining the road, Dr. Narula said. "The structure may not be great, but how does that affect the cars that are actually traveling on the road? It's the same thing if you fail to look at the blood."

Likewise, a plumber's investigation of pipes in a house only matters or makes sense in relation to how the water flows, claims Sengupta. A new study these investigators have submitted for publication zeros in on specific correlations between blood flow and cardiac pathology. "We will be able to demonstrate that efficiency may be lost even though the structure is maintained," said Senguptra. "In other words, the fa?ade is good, but inside, you have lost it."

Sengupta points out that the combined visualization and computation techniques in the JACC paper are still new and require further work, including development of appropriate flow-based indexes for applications in various cardiac pathologies. Forces acting on flow are exceedingly complex and dynamic, the researchers said. Pumped by the heart at a rate of 8 pints to 16 pints per minute, blood interacts with the contours of the myocardium, valves, vessels, and other features, which are also in motion. The flow is multidirectional -- curling, spinning, and forming eddies that are affected in countless ways by structural changes in heart tissue. As with any new observational techniques, data from novel cardiac visualizations in complex environments are subject to interpretation.

"We have started using these imaging techniques in clinical trials," Narula said. "They will require careful evaluation."

Images of the blood flow can be viewed at: http://youtu.be/3hxa9mNlgVw.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Mount Sinai Medical Center, via Newswise.

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Journal Reference:

1. Christopher M. Kramer, Jagat Narula. Viability is in the Eye of the Beholder?. JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging, 2012; 5 (5): 574 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.04.002

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

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Cabinet Refacing | Kitchen - Choosing Cabinet Refacing is Academic

Cabinet refacing offers an excellent way to add value to a home and enhance its beauty. Cabinets define the look of a kitchen, making them an obvious makeover candidate when considering a kitchen remodeling project. Since the eye is immediately drawn to cabinets, it's easy to see why they are usually the first item to be considered for renovation. While new cabinets are an option, refacing is a far more affordable and less time-consuming alternative. These benefits explain the increasing popularity of this type of kitchen renovation project.

Cabinet refacing costs a fraction of full replacement, yet offers similar cosmetic results when performed on rust-free, structurally sound cabinets. Replacing kitchen cabinets can cost as much as $25,000 to $30,000, while refacing averages about 40 to 50 percent of that price. Materials are a major factor in the cost of cabinet refacing, and consumers have plenty of attractive yet inexpensive options. It's possible to cut costs considerably and still get great-looking cabinets.

Another reason refacing costs less than new cabinets is that plumbing and electrical systems don't need to be moved because cabinet frames are left intact. Drawers, doors and hardware also need not be taken off and replaced, removing yet another costly task from the project to-do list. This also contributes to another big advantage of refacing: the time factor. While new cabinet installation can take weeks, refacing generally allows homeowners to get back into their kitchens in three to five days.

Cabinet refacing works well in both old and new homes. Although it might seem that aging cabinets make less-than-ideal refacing candidates, they are often very well-crafted. This older framing provides a solid foundation for beautiful new fronts, doors and drawers while retaining the kitchen's original layout. Old-school craftsmanship and updated surfaces work together to create an entirely new appearance. Stylish drawer pulls, door handles and other hardware complete the look.

Refacing allows homeowners to enjoy the beauty and functionality of new cabinets, but without the hefty price tag, time commitment or disruption. It also increases a home's value, since most home buyers want attractive, high-functioning kitchens without having to pay for renovations. Buyers want as many move-in-ready features as possible, and a beautiful kitchen is high on the list of must-haves for most. When it comes to home renovations that pay off in terms of both personal enjoyment and resale value, cabinet refacing is an obvious choice.

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